Men’s Health and Ageing Well in New Zealand: A Focus Group Study

Abstract

The study aim was to explore the health and well-being experiences of a cohort of older men (≥45 years old) in the Southern region of New Zealand (Otago and Southland), and how these experiences corresponded with their expectations of ageing. It was hoped this examination of the lived experiences of older men would enhance our understanding of the enablers and challenges to ageing well for older men. Six focus groups were undertaken (n = 28) at three different locations in New Zealand. Participants ranged in age (45–92 years old) and varied in socioeconomic status. Critical studies of men and masculinities theoretical framework was adopted to underpin the study, with narrative data analyzed using a reflexive thematic approach. Three core themes were identified, including finding purpose in work and life, navigating masculine expectations in the ageing process, concerning challenges associated with social role transition. Each of these core themes incorporates a central organizing concept. Rather than steering older men toward predetermined male social roles, our findings suggest the achievement of ageing well to empower them to have life purpose and engagement should become a new expectation for policymaking.Public Significance Statement This study sheds light on the experiences of older men in the Southern region of New Zealand and their expectations of ageing. By emphasizing the importance of finding purpose and engagement in later life, the findings challenge traditional male social roles and advocate for a shift in policymaking to promote aging well among older men. This research has broader implications for improving men’s health and well-being in ageing populations and redefining societal expectations of older men.