Formation of factors for the selection of criteria for environmental friendliness of organic products based on the implementation of an integrated eco-strategy

Abstract

In this article, we will reveal the opportunities, needs and features of the implementation of environmental strategies in order to motivate the environmental activities of commodity producers in the field of agricultural production. The problem of preserving the environment and ensuring food security in the existing ecological and economic conditions can be solved by achieving optimal environmental management and environmental protection. Improving the relationship between the environment and the economy requires the use of various regulatory tools. The vector of institutionalization of ecological and economic interests should be aimed at correcting certain mandatory actions between the participants of these relations. This includes the active development of approaches that include the integration and combination of information, legal, administrative, economic, moral and ethical tools for regulating nature management and environmental protection. The achievement of the ecological and economic optimum is possible through the analysis of the expected effect and the free conclusion of agreements (contracts) between the subjects of ecological and economic relations and the development of the institute of voluntary environmental agreements using the tools of game theory. The effectiveness of the implementation of integrated eco-strategies can be most clearly expressed in the agricultural sector as the need to produce high-quality agricultural products while maintaining the quality of the environment, especially soil fertility. The trend of consumer choice of organic products in the world continues, grows, determines the growth of the organic products segment and correlates with the goals of environmental policy. In Russia, some of the identified shortcomings and shortcomings of the institutional conditions constrain the growth rate of organic production, but the high potential of its production in the future can significantly change the export orientation of the agricultural sector, increase the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products and become one of the promising directions (vectors) of ecological and economic development of Russia. Organic organic standards is essential for the formation and improvement of institutional conditions of realization of ecostrategy, the main actors (players) which is the complex nature of national and ecostrategy explains the interest and willingness of participants to implement environmental-economic optimization of the activities of organic producers. Depending on the existing norms, rules and standards, the choice of actions of participants in voluntary environmental agreements is associated with individual expectations of maintaining high-quality environmental and economic benefits.