Zakat Utilizing in Poverty Alleviation (Case Study: Dompet Dhuafa Yogyakarta)

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze differences in mustahik conditions after the intervention of productive zakat utilization programs. The methods used in this study were a mixed methods approach through the criteria of the World Bank's Development Assitance Committee (DAC) and paired t-test through a case study of the productive zakat utilization program of the Institut Mentas Unggul (IMU) Dompet Dhuafa Yogyakarta Province. The results of the study show that the support of zakat institutions and the role of companions have an influence in reducing poverty so that it can affect the welfare of its recipients and the results also show that empowerment programs have relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability values that are good enough for the community. Keywords: poverty, zakat, welfare, Development Assistance Committee (DAC) criteria.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kondisi mustahik setelah adanya intervensi program pendayagunaan zakat produktif. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan mixed methods melalui kriteria Development Assitance Committee (DAC) World Bank dan uji t berpasangan melalui studi kasus program pendayagunaan zakat produktif Institut Mentas Unggul (IMU) Dompet Dhuafa Provinsi Yogyakarta. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan lembaga zakat serta peranan pendamping memiliki pengaruh dalam menurunkan angka kemiskinan sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan penerimanya serta hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan mempunyai nilai relevansi, efektivitas, efisiensi, maupun keberlanjutan yang cukup baik untuk masyarakat. Kata kunci : kemiskinan, zakat, kesejahteraan, kriteria Development Assistance Commmitee (DAC).   REFERENCES Azis, H. A. (2017). Zakat dan pemberdayaan. Surabaya: Airlangga Press. Bamberger, M. (2012). Introduction to mixed methods in impact evaluation. Retrieved from https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Mixed-Methods-in-Impact-Evaluation-English.pdf Bappeda. (2021). Pengentasan kemiskinan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://bappeda.jogjaprov.go.id/dataku/infografik/kemiskinan Beik, I. S. (2009). Analisis peran zakat dalam mengurangi kemiskinan studi kasus Dompet Dhuafa Republika. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Gagasan, 2, 1-11. Beik, I. S. (2016). Measuring zakat impact on poverty and welfare using CIBEST model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1 (2), 141-160. doi:10.21098/jimf.v1i2.524 BPS. (2021). Upah minimun Provinsi DIY 2021-2023. Retrieved from https://yogyakarta.bps.go.id/indicator/6/272/1/upah-minimum-kabupaten-upah-minimum-provinsi-di-di-yogyakarta.html Bradshaw, T. K. (2006). Theories of poverty and anti-poverty programs in community development. Community Development, 38(1). doi:10.1080/15575330709490182 Chapra, U. (1995). Islam dan pembangunan ekonomi. Solo: Aqwam. Chianca, T. (2008). The OECD/DAC criteria for international development evaluation: An assesment and ideas for improvement. Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, 5(9), 41-51. doi:10.56645/jmde.v5i9.167 Hassan, M. K. (2010). An integrated poverty alleviation model combining zakat, awqaf and micro-finance. Prooceding of Seventh International Conference - The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy. Bangi 2010. 261-281 Ismail, A. G., & Possumah, B. T. (2013). Theoretical model for zakat-based Islamic microfinance institutions in reducing poverty. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 103. Karim, A. (2014). Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Kemenag. (2020). Jumlah penduduk menurut Agama. Retrieved from https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama Mintarti, N. (2011). Membangun kepercayaan publik dan kapasitas pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia. Retrieved from https://imz.or.id/membangun-kepercayaan-publik-dan-kapasitas-pengelolaan-zakat-di-indonesia/ OECD. (1991). Principles for evaluation of development assistance. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/development/evaluation/2755284.pdf OECD. (1998). Review of The DAC principles of development assistance. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/derec/dacnetwork/35343480.pdf Puskabaznas. (2020). Pembangunan ekonomi sosial berbasis wilayah dalam kasus pembatasan sosial akibat krisis covid-19 Indonesia 2020. Retrieved from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mAGT-qHpnd_aQxlwIXk0VWQbgXYS4ybz/view Rakhmawati. (2014). Operational evaluation of zakat distribution formed in the micro-economic empowerment program. Thesis magister of Gadjah Mada University. United Nation. (2019). The sustainable development goals report 2019. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/sdgmediazone?gclid=CjwKCAjw9-6oBhBaEiwAHv1QvN0bwoWBlenMoemVHnYSQrBS944abTckrGXFjPU_ebwfghkAmy5zQRoCMCkQAvD_BwE