Factors influencing the selection of medicine as a course of study: a survey of undergraduate medical students at the University of Namibia

Abstract

Introduction: in recent years, there has been a surge in interest among high school graduates toward pursuing careers in medicine. This study investigated the factors influencing the decision to study medicine among first-year undergraduate students at the University of Namibia. Methods: the study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to comprehensively explore the factors influencing the decision-making process of first-year students aspiring to pursue medicine as a course of study at the University of Namibia. Results: fifty-six participants, predominantly female (71.43%) and aged between 18 and 24 (98.21%), provided insights through an online survey and individual interviews. Some factors that influenced the decision to study medicine included a strong desire to help others (67.86%), personal interest in medicine (60.71%), and consideration of job security and financial stability (41.07%). Participants expressed a moderate to high confidence level in their decision to study medicine, with 46.43% considering it "extremely important." Challenges faced in choosing medicine included financial constraints (62.50%), academic challenges (58.93%), and personal or family obligations (23.21%). Additionally, the study revealed the diverse range of alternative career options participants would consider if not admitted into medicine. Conclusion: this research offers valuable insights into the factors shaping the career choices of first-year medical students at the University of Namibia. It underscores the importance of understanding the motivations and challenges of aspiring medical professionals to foster a supportive educational environment and shape future healthcare leaders.