Analisis Hubungan Kualitas Hidup Terhadap Penggunaan Kombinasi Obat Antipsikotik Pada Pasien Skizofrenia

  • Hendra G
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Abstract

Terapi pasien skizofrenia seringkali dimulai dengan pengobatan. Selain terapi dukungan psikososial, pengobatan untuk gejala skizofrenia dapat menggunakan kombinasi obat antipsikotik. Penggunaan kombinasi obat antipsikotik menimbulkan berbagai efek samping maupun interaksi obat yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas hidup terhadap kombinasi obat antipsikotik di Puskesmas Sumberpucung. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional secara retrospektif dengan uji statistik deskriptif dan chi square. Terdapat 37 responden yang terbagi menjadi 16 responden menggunakan kombinasi A (klorpromazin, haloperidol) dan 21 responden menggunakan kombinasi B (Haloperidol, Triheksifenidil), (Klorpromazin, Triheksifenidil, Trifluoperazin), (klorpromazin, Triheksifenidil, Haloperidol), (Haloperidol, Klozapin), (klorpromazin, Risperidon), (Triheksifenidil, Risperidon), (Triheksifenidil, Trifluoperazin, Klozapin), (Triheksifenidil, Risperidon, Klozapin), (Klorpromazin, Triheksifenidil, Risperidon), (Haloperidol, Triheksifenidil, Trifluoperazin), (Haloperidol, Trifluoperazin). Wawancara responden terkait kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF yang terbagi dalam 4 domain. Masing-masing domain dianalisis berdasarkan baik dan buruknya kualitas hidup, riwayat penggunaan obat antipsikotik ditinjau dari 3 bulan sebelumnya. Kuesioner telah tervalidasi dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kualitas hidup terhadap penggunaan kombinasi obat antipsikotik (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kombinasi B memberikan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dikarenakan kombinasi B memiliki efek samping yang lebih ringan untuk mengatasi gejala pada pasien skizofrenia.Therapy of schizophrenic patients often starts with treatment. In addition to psychosocial support therapy, treatment for schizophrenia can use a combination of antipsychotic drugs. The use of a combination of antipsychotic drugs causes various side effects and drug interactions that affect the quality of life of patients.  The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of quality of life to a combination of antipsychotic drugs at the Sumberpucung Health Center.  The study design used a cross-sectional retrospectively with descriptive statistical tests and chi-square.  There were 37 respondents who were divided into 16 respondents using a combination of A (chlorpromazine, haloperidol) and 21 respondents using a combination of B (Haloperidol, Trihexyphenidyl), (Chlorpromazine, Trihexyphenidyl, Trifluoperazine), (Chlorpromazine, Trihexyphenidyl, Haloperidol), (haloperidol, Clozapine), (Chlorpromazine, Risperidone), (Trihexyphenidyl, Risperidone), (Trihexyphenidyl, Trifluoperazine, Clozapine), (Trihexyphenidyl, Risperidone, Clozapine), (Chlorpromazine, Trihexyphenidyl, Risperidone), (Haloperidol, Trihexyphenidyl, Trifluoperazine), (Haloperidol, Trifluoperazine). Interview with respondents regarding quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire which was divided into 4 domains.  Each domain was analyzed based on the good and poor quality of life, history of antipsychotic drug use reviewed from the previous 3 months.  The questionnaire has been validated and reliable.  The results showed there was a correlation between the quality of life with the use of a combination of antipsychotic drugs (p <0.05).  Based on the results of the study found the combination of B provides a better quality of life because the combination of B has lighter side effects for treating symptoms in schizophrenic patients.

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APA

Hendra, G. A. (2020). Analisis Hubungan Kualitas Hidup Terhadap Penggunaan Kombinasi Obat Antipsikotik Pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 8(2), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v8i2.229

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