A generative Bayesian model is developed for deep (multi-layer) convolutional dictionary learning. A novel probabilistic pooling operation is integrated into the deep model, yielding efficient bottom-up and top-down probabilistic learning. After learning the deep convolutional dictionary, testing is implemented via deconvolutional inference. To speed up this inference, a new statistical approach is proposed to project the top-layer dictionary elements to the data level. Following this, only one layer of deconvolution is required during testing. Experimental results demonstrate powerful capabilities of the model to learn multi-layer features from images. Excellent classification results are obtained on both the MNIST and Caltech 101 datasets.
CITATION STYLE
Pu, Y., Yuan, X., & Carin, L. (2014). Bayesian Deep Deconvolutional Learning. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1412.6039, (2009), 12. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6039
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