Analisis Indikator Utama Dalam Information Security - Personality Threat Terhadap Phishing Attack

Abstract

Abstrak: Social engineering (SE) merupakan kegiatan yang melibatkan human ,psikologi manusia, dan teknologi, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian dari victim dimana computer science dan sosial spikologi digunakan dalam menentukan bahaya SE terhadap masyarakat, serta dapat mengancam di berbagai sektor organisasi/institusi yaitu salah satunya menggunakan SE attacks. Masyarakat tersebut merupakan partisipan (dosen/staff/karyawan) yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor meliputi perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived threat, safeguard effectiveness, safeguard costs, self-efficacy (security awareness), behavioral intention, avoidance motivation, dan avoidance behavior terhadap phishing attacks pada sektor tersebut dengan menggunakan menggunakan metode Technology Threat Avoidance Theory (TTAT). Analisis faktor tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap partisipan tersebut terhadap phishing attacks yang terjadi pada organisasi tersebut. Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis MANOVA, pairwise comparisons menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antar faktor yang sangat berpengaruh tersebut yaitu faktor behavioral intention dengan faktor self-efficacy-security awareness berdasarkan pada faktor yang terdapat dalam metode tersebut dengan nilai mean difference yaitu 12.305.925 (Sig.< 0.05) dan nilai R 2 (Adjusted R Squared) yaitu 0.698. Faktor tersebut merupakan keterikatan faktor utama dalam personality threat, sehingga individu dapat mencegah menjadi korban cybercrime terhadap phishing attacks Kata kunci: social engineering, behavioral intention, self-efficacy-security awareness, Technology Threat Avoidance Theory (TTAT), MANOVA, phishing attacks. Abstract Social engineering (SE) is an activity that involves human beings, human psychology, and technology, thus causing losses to the victim where computer science and social psychology are used to determine the dangers of SE to society, and can threaten various organizational / institutional sectors, one of which is using SE. attacks. These communities are participants (lecturers / staff / employees) who are influenced by factors including perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived threats, safeguard effectiveness, safeguard costs, self-efficacy (security awareness), behavioral intention, avoidance motivation, and avoidance behavior towards phishing attacks on the sector using the Technology Threat Avoidance Theory (TTAT) method. This factor analysis aims to determine the factors that have a strong influence on these participants against the phishing attacks that occur in the organization. Based on the results of the MANOVA analysis, pairwise comparisons show that there is a relationship between these very influential factors, namely the behavioral intention factor with the self-efficacy-security awareness factor based on the factors contained in the model with a value mean difference of 12,305,925 (Sig. < 0,05) and R 2 (Adjusted R Squared) is 0,698. This factor is the main factor attached to personality threats, so that individuals can prevent becoming victims of cybercrime against phishing attacks.