Tibial Plafond Fractures: Changing Principles of Treatment

Abstract

Tibial plafond fractures from axial loading are high-energy injuries with significant associated soft-tissue damage. New classification methods include detailed anatomic subgroupings and highlight the soft-tissue injury. The traditional treatment of this intra-articular fracture with open reduction and internal fixation resulted in high rates of wound breakdown and infection. Treatment of these complications is lengthy and costly and not infrequently results in a poor outcome. Newer techniques using external fixation minimize disturbance of the soft-tissue envelope and have decreased these complications. Because the long-term outcome with all techniques is variable and often depends on factors beyond the surgeon's control, it is particularly important to avoid complications of initial treatment. Longer follow-up will determine whether patients treated with these techniques have a different rate of arthrosis.