Probing to Reduce Operational Losses in NRW by using IoT

Abstract

Water losses in the distribution networks are the significant challenges the urban local bodies face. Distribution of water is costly, making it difficult to meet consumer demands. Utilities encounter a significant challenge in maintaining reasonable and accessible water tariffs because of non-revenue water. Non-revenue water differs between water put into the distribution system and billed to customers. In the region's villages, NRW averages 35% but can go much higher. The recommendation is to improve or optimize the NRW levels in a water utility. Non-revenue water (NRW) is a severe problem affecting many countries worldwide, particularly in developing countries. NRW refers to water lost during distribution due to leaks, theft, meter inaccuracies, and other factors. The loss of this valuable resource not only contributes to the water crisis but also results in significant economic losses. This research paper provides an overview of NRW in major developing countries and focuses on India's situation. It also examines the various policies and action plans initiated by the Indian government to reduce NRW and suggests some recommendations.