Changes in chroma of two indirect composite materials polymerized with different polymerization systems.

Abstract

This study evaluated chroma change in two composite materials (Sinfony and Pearleste) polymerized with two different systems. Disk specimens were prepared using a metal halide unit (Hyper LII) and an exposure time of 60 to 180 s. The proprietary polymerization systems (Visio and Pearlcure systems) were used as the reference polymerization modes. After storage at 37°C for 24 h, CIE 1976 L*a*b* values were measured by using a dental chroma meter (ShadeEye NCC) with a gray background. The specimens were then immersed in water or tea. Color change from baseline to 4 weeks was evaluated by measuring ΔL*, Δa*, and Δb*, after which ΔE*(ab) values were calculated. The brightness of Sinfony specimens was reduced by tea immersion. The color of both materials shifted to yellow after tea immersion, although color change in Sinfony specimens was greater than that in Pearleste specimens. For both materials, color change was less after polymerization with the metal halide unit. In conclusion, Sinfony polymerized with the Hyper LII unit, and Pearleste polymerized with either system, were stable against discoloration due to tea immersion.