Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Konsentrasi Logam Berat Timbal Berbasis Sensor Serat Optik Evanescent dengan Cladding Kitosan

  • Rahayu A
  • Harmadi H
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Abstract

Telah dirancang alat ukur konsentrasi ion logam berat timbal berbasis sensor serat optik evanescent. Cladding serat optik dikupas dan diganti dengan kitosan. Variasi panjang pengupasan cladding serat optik adalah 1 cm, 2 cm, dan 3 cm. Sistem sensor terdiri dari laser dioda sebagai sumber cahaya, serat optik, fotodioda sebagai detektor cahaya, mikrokontroler sebagai pengolah sinyal dan LCD sebagai penampil hasil pengukuran. Konsentrasi diukur berdasarkan tegangan keluaran fotodioda. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi maka semakin tinggi tegangan keluaran fotodioda. Hasil karakterisasi serat optik menunjukkan serat optik dengan panjang pengupasan 1 cm, dan jari-jari bending 3,5 cm adalah yang paling optimal untuk pengukuran konsentrasi ion logam berat timbal dengan koefisien korelasi 0,9906. Persentase rata-rata kesalahan alat ukur yang dirancang adalah 43,334%. It has been designed for optical fiber sensor-based lead ion heavy metal measuring devices. Optical fiber cladding is peeled and replaced with chitosan. Variations in stripping length of optical fiber cladding are 1 cm, 2 cm, and 3 cm. The sensor system consists of a laser diode as a light source, fiber optic, photodiode as a light detector, a microcontroller as a signal processor and an LCD as a measurement result viewer. The concentration released is based on the photodiode output voltage. The higher the concentration, the higher the photodiode output voltage. The result of optical fiber characterization that shows optical fibers with stripping length of 1 cm and bending radius of 3.5 cm are the most optimal for measuring the concentration of lead heavy metals with a coefficient of 0.9906. The average percentage of errors of the measuring instruments designed is 43.334%.

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APA

Rahayu, A., & Harmadi, H. (2020). Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Konsentrasi Logam Berat Timbal Berbasis Sensor Serat Optik Evanescent dengan Cladding Kitosan. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 9(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.9.1.17-23.2020

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