Future pem fuel cell system renewable energy systems based on hydrogen equipment for microgrid networks

Abstract

The simulation results of a modest 6 KW fuel cell energy system employing technical control are presented in this study. Technical control and fuzzy logic the performance of the controller used for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) can improve the efficiency of the FC system when Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and the system Boost DC/DC Converter power converter that steps up voltage (while stepping down current) from its input (supply) to its output (load) are compared. An electrolyzer with a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). This paper presents dynamic modeling of various components of a small isolated system. The dynamic modeling of this nonlinear 45 Vdc energy system is done with Simulink. The simulation findings are analyzed, as well as the constraints of a fuel cell energy system. The hydrogen produced is used by the third operating subsystem (the fuel cell stack), which generates electricity to power the DC bus. The global system is modeled, and the results are presented and analyzed. Due to its better efficiency, clean operation, and cost-effective supply of power sought by consumers, fuel cell (FC) technology has attracted substantial attention as an alternative to traditional power units among the numerous renewable energy sources. In the SIMULINK environment, the proposed model is implemented. The simulation outcomes are examined.