Philosophical Reflection on the Value Hierarchy According to Max Scheler

Abstract

Axiology as a philosophical study has been in great demand since ancient Greece. There are quite a number of philosophers who have tried to discuss axiology. Problems and studies of axiology have developed along with the progress of the times. In the present era, axiology is increasingly being developed to study various contemporary issues related to values. One of the philosophers of axiology is Max Scheler. The German-born philosopher came up with the concept of value which is very a priori material in nature. This concept of value is included in understanding objective values. Scheler also created a hierarchy or level of values, starting from the lowest to the highest. The theory of Max Scheler regarding the hierarchy of values has had a significant influence on the development of the contemporary world; specifically regarding values and their application in everyday life. This hierarchy of values is certainly very influential for contemporary humans; especially to raise awareness and provide an understanding that needs to be related to which values need to be fought for and become a priority to be realized. Thus, Max Scheler's hierarchy of values has been very influential to date. This relevance is of course very important to be continuously reflected.