Enhancing Cyber Situational Awareness Through Dynamic Adaptive Symbology: The DASS Framework

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Abstract

The static nature of traditional military symbology, such as MIL-STD-2525D, hinders effective real-time threat detection and response in modern cybersecurity operations. This research introduces the Dynamic Adaptive Symbol System (DASS), a novel framework enhancing cyber situational awareness in military and enterprise environments. The DASS addresses static symbology limitations by employing a modular Python 3.10 architecture that uses machine learning-driven threat detection to dynamically adapt symbol visualization based on threat severity and context. Empirical testing assessed the DASS against a MIL-STD-2525D baseline using active cybersecurity professionals. Results show that the DASS significantly improves threat identification rates by 30% and reduces response times by 25%, while achieving 90% accuracy in symbol interpretation. Although the current implementation focuses on virus-based scenarios, the DASS successfully prioritizes critical threats and reduces operator cognitive load.

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Macrino, N., Pallas Enguita, S., & Chen, C. H. (2025). Enhancing Cyber Situational Awareness Through Dynamic Adaptive Symbology: The DASS Framework. Sensors, 25(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/s25206300

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