Critical behaviors near the (tri-)critical end point of QCD within the NJL model

Abstract

We investigate the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration at finite density and temperature within the two-flavor Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model, and mainly focus on the critical behaviors near the critical end point (CEP) and tricritical point (TCP) of quantum chromodynamics. The multi-solution region of the Nambu and Wigner ones is determined in the phase diagram for the massive and massless current quark, respectively. We use the various susceptibilities to locate the CEP/TCP and then extract the critical exponents near them. Our calculations reveal that the various susceptibilities share the same critical behaviors for the physical current quark mass, while they show different features in the chiral limit.