Ocupación informal del espacio urbano. Situaciones, características y factores determinantes, en el municipio de Córdoba, Argentina 1990-2010

Abstract

Objective This article aims to characterize and define the level of Cordoba’s ‘urban informality’ (housing developments that arise without conforming to urban and/or legal codes). It will establish similarities and differences between the types of such housing and their development between 1990 and 2010. Methodology The article methodically analyses secondary data sources on the three housing situations: ‘Slums‘, ‘Land occupation’ and ‘fraudulent allotments’, which characterize, conceptualize and measure urban informality in Cordoba. This evolution and the territorial changes were processed according to the predetermined period (1990-2001 and 2001-2010) and logged on the GIS database. Conclusions Each informal category acquired an urban form related to the occupation of the land and its territorial trajectory. These informal situations became permanent which imply that the actions against them have not been effective. It also shows that the new generations have the same difficulties as the previous one while trying to access to land and housing, thus being informality the only solution to the housing problem. Originality Cordoba does not have a historical and systematic record of informal occupancy – which seems to be a topic not dealt by any public policies. However, these housing situations remain, being diverse and complex. Therefore, their study continues to be paramount in order to create more efficient and inclusive cities. The results of this work come together to allow you to understand the process of informal occupancy, explaining its' endurance and identifying the factors involved, both helping to understand, manage and solve this problem.