Non-consensual forwarding of personal erotic photos at schools: A survey of school principals in Schleswig-Holstein on sexual border violations using digital media

Abstract

Background: The Internet and digital media entail both risks and opportunities for children and young people. One risk is posed by cases in which personal erotic photos of schoolchildren are forwarded against their will. For the children and adolescents concerned, the psychosocial consequences can be serious. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and consequences of non-consensual forwarding of personal erotic photos among children and adolescents at schools in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Methods: From 25 April to 7 June 2019, principals of secondary schools were surveyed via an online brief questionnaire about both the incidence of non-consensual forwarding of erotic photos at their respective schools, as well as actions taken, consequences for the students depicted, and consequences for those who sent the photos. Information from 74 school administrators was included in the data analysis. Results: In more than two-thirds of the schools, school principals were aware of at least one case of non-consensual forwarding of personal erotic photos. Measures taken were mostly informing the parents of all involved and a “guided exchange” between the involved students. The consequences for the affected students were reported to be social withdrawal, psychological suffering, school performance problems, and experiences with cyberbullying. In eight cases, affected students left the school. Discussion: Non-consensual forwarding of personal erotic photos in schools is a problem of considerable magnitude. Up-to-date specific prevention measures are urgently needed.