Thermoregulation Practices among Mothers with New-Born Babies Attending Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya

Abstract

Thermal protection is a major challenge for new-born survival in most developing regions. Despite continued emphasis on correct thermoregulation care practices, suboptimal care still persists. This study therefore sought to determine the practices for maintenance of optimal neonatal body temperature among mothers with new-born babies attending Kenyatta National Hospital. The study adopted a mixed methods cross sectional design using qualitative and quantitative methods. The study population comprised of mothers with new-born babies attending the postnatal clinic and paediatric emergency unit at Kenyatta National Hospital. Slovin’s Formula was used determine a sample size of 200 respondents. The study used primary data through questionnaires, focus group discussion and observation. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were conducted with the help of SPSS. Results showed that majority 66.5% (n=133) had good thermoregulation practices. Age (p=0.001) and level of education (p=0.000) were significant. Thermoregulation practices among mothers with new-born babies attending Kenyatta National Hospital were good. All the same, mothers should therefore be sensitised on covering their baby well during movement and checking of wet diapers and clothing to ensure that the baby is kept warm at all times. Keywords: Thermoregulation Practices, Thermal protection, new-born care, neonatal body temperature.