Use of "green" technologies in urban planning and architectural solutions

Abstract

The purpose of the work is to examine theory and practice in the application of "green" technologies in urban planning and architectural solutions. In the framework of the concept of sustainable development, the consideration of environmental requirements in construction is becoming highly relevant. The high level of dynamics in the development of public sector institutions, the goal of which is to solve a number of environmental problems, has led to the growth of the information array regarding the ecology of residential premises, which has brought to life the development of the institutional environment of ecological construction. Certain standards of environmental construction are being formed, designed to stimulate market participants to use environmentally friendly building materials and technologies and, as a result, the development of innovations in this area. Accordingly, the basis for the development of green building should be considered its innovative platform, on which the participants in the process come together to solve a common goal that is to implement the innovative process of green building. At the same time, the participants in the indicated process should be guided by the standards and rules of interactions. In addition, participants of the process need to rely on formal and informal norms in this field of communication: the former include joint ventures, state standards and environmental legislation, the latter include a combination of value characteristics of the quality of construction products, their environmental friendliness, comfort and safety for all subjects of an innovation and investment project. Stable development is increasingly becoming a key factor for construction practitioners, politicians, and industry as the world moves toward green building. When buildings have green consumption, the effect of embodied energy and greenhouse gas emissions becomes very important. A green building can be constructed using various materials and construction methods. Green foods can have very low energy consumption and can also benefit the environment and nature. Therefore, the use of environmentally friendly materials, as the most important renewable materials, in all spheres of human existence seems to be the most effective way to optimize the use of resources and reduce the environmental impact associated with human activities. The priorities for the development of environmental construction today are the cost-effectiveness of the buildings being built, their safety, the balanced use of natural resources, the reduction of harmful environmental impacts, as well as the use of innovations in architectural design.