From the first chess-automaton to the mars pathfinder

Abstract

This paper aims to highlight the relationship of Artificial Intelligence, the first Chessautomaton (The Turk), Computer Chess (Deep Blue), Mars Mission (Pathfinder Sojourner), Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Robots Biographical and technical data is presented in order to evaluate and laudate the extraordinary achievements of extreme talents, starting with two Hungarian world class innovators: Farkas Kempelen and Antal Bejczy. This paper gives an overview of their lives and contributions, pointing out some interesting connections. A novel evaluation and classification method of robots is suggested.