Evaluation of rural landscape functions based on domestic case study

Abstract

Nowadays a new research field is the application of the so called landscape indicators which serve the description and evaluation of landscapes. In this study we analyze landscape functions and ecosystem services in rural landscapes. We summarize most of the services/functions of the landscapes and analyze its balanced functioning in the case of micro-region of Csorna situated in Western-Hungary. The micro-region is comprised of two major landscape units. One is the Hanság, Tóköz which still preserved the values of the former vast marshland. The analyzed indices show that the population can not really enjoy the benefits of natural values; the recreational and cultural-educational functions are inadequate in spite of the high rate of protected areas. The ratio of cultivated areas is very high Looking at the landscape aesthetics functions the protected areas are of high value but in the cultivated areas especially plough fields the planting of elements of mosaic like and the traditional landscape such as vegetation along canals, forest belts, trees and greater areas of pastures should be enhanced. The second part of the micro-regions is Rábaköz which can be characterized by high intensity of cultivation. Here we revealed that the habitat (and regulation) and information (aesthetics, recreation, education) services are inadequate. © 2012, ALÖKI Kft., Budapest, Hungary.