A Self-Powered IoT Platform with Security Mechanisms for Smart Agriculture

Abstract

In response to escalating global challenges posed by climate change and resource scarcity, an innovative Internet of Things (IoT) framework has been developed which is specifically designed for smart agriculture applications. This work integrates a self-powered system with advanced security mechanisms to manage water resources effectively. System central are sensing node and an (ESP32+WIFI) base station, leveraging NRF24L01 technology for efficient data communication. The architecture of the platform is characterized by its integration of hardware components. which are facilitates seamless data collection from multiple sensing nodes. These nodes transmit information to a base station, where data consolidation occurs before secure transmission to a server via Wi-Fi. A key aspect of the framework is its emphasis on security (incorporating robust encryption, authentication) and access control strategies to mitigate risks, which associated with IoT deployments in agricultural system. Furthermore, the system's power management strategy is meticulously designed to enhancing energy efficiency and to extending the operational lifespan of the platform. This system combination (hardware and software elements) results in a reliable and secure IoT solution. Which it enabling real-time data acquisition, analysis, and decision-making processes for sustainable smart agriculture practices. This allencompassing strategy not only satisfies present agricultural demands, but also coincides with environmental aims.