An Efficient Cluster Based Resource Management Scheme and its Performance Analysis for V2X Networks

Abstract

As the demand for VANETs data transmission continues to increase, the defined cellular band becomes a bottleneck to meet the demands for all vehicle-to-everything (V2X) users. To deal with this problem, an efficient cluster based resource management scheme and its performance analysis for V2X networks is suggested to discover exceptional needs for various types of VANETs connections, namely vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) connections, and to enhance the efficiency of cellular user with respect to sum ratio, packet received ratio and average throughput for V2I connections whereas maintaining constancy for each V2V link. To deal with the fast channel deviations because of high mobility, we developed an efficient cluster based resource management technique to attain spectrum sharing and power control that relies on large scale fading. In addition, we have also examined the resource management problem of VANETs and V2X users to minimize data communication effects. Primarily, the total cellular sum ratio of every V2I connections is employed as an analysis target to enhance the throughput and to minimize end-to-end latency of the whole V2I link. Moreover, efficient resource management and cluster head selection algorithms are developed which grant the optimum resource distribution. According to our results, the proposed scheme with efficient resource management improves cellular user sum rate, average packet received ratio and throughput in comparison with existing schemes.