Alpinumisoflavone suppresses human Glioblastoma cell growth and induces cell cycle arrest through activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ

Abstract

As a common subtype of malignant gliomas, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is associated with poor prognosis. This study is aimed to examine the anticancer activities of alpinumisoflavone (AIF) and its underlying mechanisms. Our results demonstrated that AIF inhibited the proliferation of GBM cells (U373 and T98G) in a time and dose-dependent manner. In addition, flow cytometry analysis not only confirmed AIF arrested cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase but also the induced apoptosis of U373 and T98G cells. Western blotting also confirmed that AIF altered the expression levels of cell cycle-related proteins. Further mechanism studies revealed that AIF inhibited cell proliferation, induced G0/G1 phase arrest and induced apoptosis of U373 and T98G cells through activating PPARγ, as evidenced by the fact that GW9662 (PPARγ inhibitor) could effectively reverse the effects of AIF on U373 and T98G cells. Furthermore, the in vivo study also revealed that AIF suppressed tumor growth and caused cell cycle arrest. Collectively, these results highlighted the potential use of AIF in the treatment of GBM.