RIWAYAT IBU BERSALIN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH

Abstract

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a condition caused by an imbalance in energy and protein intake so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. Pregnant women who suffer from KEK have a risk of sudden maternal death during the perinatal period or the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW) babies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between CED Maternity History and LBW using a quantitative descriptive method with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were mothers who gave birth at Ade MDjoen Sintang Hospital in 2020 totaling 900. A sample of 277 was obtained using the solvent error tolerance of 5%, the sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square. It is known that most of the mothers who gave birth experienced a history of CED 185 mothers (66.8 %), while a small part of the mothers who did not experience CED most of the babies born did not have low birth weight totaling 170 babies (61.4 %), The results of the chi-square were obtained p-value = 0.039 (α: 0.05), it is concluded that there is a relationship between maternal history of chronic energy deficiency and low birth weight (LBW) infants. There is a significant relationship between the History of Maternal CED with LBW.