“What does Place Bring to my Teaching?”: Professional Dissonance and the Development of Rural Consciousness

Abstract

Australia’s teacher shortage has reached critical levels, particularly in rural, regional and remote areas. Searching for solutions to attract and retain teachers in regional, rural and remote locations is fundamental to providing equitable access to education for all Australian children and young people. This phenomenological case study research takes a strength-based approach to promoting teaching in regional, rural and remote locations to pre-service teachers, by investigating the professional, economic, cultural, social, and personal experiences of early career teachers working in these teaching positions. A thematic analysis of in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted which revealed the professional dissonance early career teachers experienced during cultural adjustment. Findings suggest ways early career teachers recalibrated their pre-conceived and accepted cultural norms from their places of origin to embrace and connect with community, both within school and the wider location. Thematic analysis further identified five broad areas participants contemplate prior to undertaking a teaching position in a regional, rural or remote context: locational, emotional, social, cultural, and professional circumstances. These findings can be used for Initial Teacher Education providers to support their pre-service teachers to better understand the challenges and benefits of teaching in regional, rural and remote contexts. In doing so, early career teachers would be better prepared to address the professional dissonance they will experience teaching in these locations through the development of a constructive rural consciousness. If more teachers can be attracted to regional, rural and remote locations, then this will go some way to redressing the current imbalance and improve educational outcomes for children in diverse and marginalised locations.