Sporotrichosis: an overview of the neglected disease reported worldwide in the last five years

Abstract

Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection caused by species belonging to the genus Sporothrix. It primarily affects domestic cats, which are considered definitive hosts, and can be transmitted to humans and other animals in various regions worldwide. We compiled information on the clinical aspects, diagnoses, clinical manifestations, prevention, and therapeutic management of cases reported in the literature between 2018 and 2022. The databases used were BVS-Bireme, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. In total, 121 studies were included. S. brasiliensis emerged as the most prevalent species, although S. schenckii and S. globosa were also reported. This analysis highlights the global increase in zoonotic sporotrichosis and reinforces the importance of collaborative public health strategies based on the One-Health concept.