MANAJEMEN RISIKO K3 MENGGUNAKAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC)

  • Indragiri S
  • Yuttya T
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Abstract

Kegiatan di Rumah Sakit mempunyai risiko berasal dari faktor fisik, kimia,  biologi, ergonomi  dan  psikososial, variasi, ukuran, tipe dan kelengkapan Rumah Sakit  menentukan tingkat risiko K3. RSD Gunung Jati sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan tempat berkumpulnya orang sakit maupun orang sehat yang memungkinkan terjadinya risiko timbulnya kecelakaan akibat kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Sumber bahaya yang ada di Rumah Sakit harus diidentifikasi dan dinilai untuk menentukan tingkat risiko, yang merupakan tolak ukur kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan akibat kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Dari hasil rekapitulasi insiden di ruang rawat inap Pangeran Suryanegara (Psikiatri) pada Desember 2015 sampai Juni 2017 terdapat 20 insiden. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen risiko K3 menggunakan Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Risk Control (HIRARC). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi lapangan, telaah dokumen, dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data diawali dengan mengidentifikasi bahaya potensial dengan metode HIRARC untuk menganalisa potensi bahaya dari aktivitas kerja serta memberikan penilaian risiko, dan melakukan upaya pengendalian risiko.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa terdapat 10 aktivitas kerja di ruang rawat inap psikiatri yang memiliki potensi bahaya, identifikasi bahaya yaitu pencahayaan, disinfektan, tertular penyakit HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Tuberkulosis, postur tubuh yang salah, melakukan pekerjaan berulang, mendapat  serangan pasien, sering kontak dengan pasien, panik, dan kerja berlebih. Penilaian risiko diketahui 1 aktivitas kerja dengan risiko extreme, 7 aktivitas kerja dengan risiko high, 1 aktivitas kerja moderate dan 1 aktivitas kerja low.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Risiko K3, HIRARC   ABSTRACTActivities in hospital have a risk which comes from physical factor, chemistry, biology, ergonomics, and psychosocial, variety, size, type, and completeness of hospital determine the OHS risk degree. Regional Gunung Jati hospital as a health service facility is a gathering place for sick people or healthy people where it is possible a risk occurs due to working accidence and disease due to working. The dangerous source which exists in hospital must be identified and measured to determine the risk level which is measuring basis for the possibility of accidence occurs due to working and disease due to working. From the recapitulation result of incidence in overnight-patient room Pangeran Suryanegara (psychiatry) from Des 2015 to June 2017 has 20 incidences. The goal of this research is to know the OHS risk management uses HIRARC. This research is a qualitative research. The technique used to collect data is observing field, analyzing data begins by identifying the potential danger using HIRARC method, analyzing potential danger from working activities and risk measurement and do the effort for controlling the risk.According to the research's result, it is known that there are 10 working activities in overnight-psychiatry patient room which have potential danger, identifying danger such as lightning, desinfectan, infected HIV/Aids, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, wrong body from, doing repetitive work, getting patients attack, contacting patient frequently, panic, and workaholic. The risk measurement is known 1 working activity with the extreme risk, 7 working activities with high risk, 1 moderate working activity and 1 low working activity.Keywords : OHS Risk Management, HIRARC

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Indragiri, S., & Yuttya, T. (2020). MANAJEMEN RISIKO K3 MENGGUNAKAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC). Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 1080–1094. https://doi.org/10.38165/jk.v9i1.77

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