Data Analysis of Infection Control Awareness and Practices Among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Kashmir, India

Abstract

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose a significant threat to patient and healthcare worker (HCW) safety, particularly in low-resource settings. While infection prevention and control (IPC) measures can effectively reduce HAIs, adherence among HCWs often varies. This study assessed IPC awareness and practices among HCWs in a tertiary-care hospital in Kashmir, India, aiming to identify areas for targeted intervention. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 HCWs at Government Medical College (GMC), Srinagar, and its associated hospitals using an online questionnaire to assess demographics, comorbidities, IPC knowledge, and self-reported adherence to key practices. While the majority of respondents (93%) reported awareness of IPC measures, adherence to key practices was suboptimal. Regular handwashing was practiced by only 56% of HCWs, while mask use stood at 17% and hand-sanitizer use at 20%. Needlestick injuries were reported by 16% of HCWs, highlighting gaps in standard precautions. Despite substantial IPC awareness, consistent application remains a challenge in this tertiary-care setting. Strengthening training programs, ensuring resource availability, and promoting a culture of safety are crucial to improve compliance, reduce HAIs, and protect both patients and HCWs. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to bridge the knowledge-practice gap and enhance IPC effectiveness in similar settings.