Lose and gain: Impacts of ERK5 and JNK cascades on each other

Abstract

Kinase cascades in ERK5 (Extracellular signal-regulated kinases) and JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinases) signaling pathways mediate the sensing and processing of stimuli. Cross-talks between signaling cascades is a likely phenomenon that can cause apparently different biological responses from a single pathway, on its activation. Feedback loops have the potential to greatly alter the properties of a pathway and its response to stimuli. Based on enzyme kinetic reactions, mathematical models have been developed to predict and analyze the impacts of cross-talks and feedback loops in ERK5 and JNK cascades. It has been observed that, there is no significant impact on neither ERK5 activation nor JNKs' activation due to cross-talks between them. But it is due to cross-talks and feedback loops in ERK5 and JNK cascade, ERK5 gets activated in a transient manner in the absence of input signals. Planning to obtain the parameter values from the experimentalist and the result should be validated by experimental verification. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.