Hybrid paramagnon phonon modes at elevated temperatures in EuTiO 3

Abstract

EuTiO 3 (ETO) has recently experienced a significant revival of interest because of its possible multiferroic properties, which are currently the focus of much research. Unfortunately, ETO is an unlikely candidate for enlarged multifunctionality since the mode softening-typical of ferroelectrics-remains incomplete, and the antiferromagnetic properties appear only at 5.5 K. However, a strong coupling between lattice and Eu spins exists and this leads to the appearance of a magnon-phonon-hybrid mode at elevated temperatures as evidenced by EPR, muon spin relaxation experiments and model predictions based on a coupled spin-polarizability Hamiltonian. This novel finding supports the notion of strong magneto-dielectric effects being realized in ETO and opens up new strategies in material design and technological applications. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.