KAJIAN JALUR EVAKUASI BENCANA DI GEDUNG BELAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUKMIN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang rawan gempa  sehingga beberapa gempa besar menimbulkan banyak kerusakan. Kota Surakarta  pernah mengalami gempa  yang membuat kerusakan parah dan  pada saat ini  berdasarkan hasil pemetaan yang dilakukan Kementerian ESDM, Kota Surakarta masuk dalam daerah zona merah atau kawasan bahaya terjadinya gempa tektonik. Mengingat bahwa Pondok Pesantren Islam Al Mukmin berada di perbatasan kota Surakarta yang memiliki gedung sekolah bertingkat dan asrama yang juga bertingkat dengan jumlah santri yang bermukim di asrama mendekati 1400 orang kiranya harus segera menyusun manajemen resiko bencana  dengan melakukan mitigasi  dan kesiap siagaan bencana gempa bumi. Sebagai tujuan yaitutersusunnya peta jalur evakuasi di gedung belajar Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Sukoharjo.  Guna mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan  maka metode yang digunakan adalah observasi  jalur evakuasi dan rencana tempat pemasangan safety sign.  Hasil pengabdian berupa tersusunya jalur evakuasi gedung belajar  putra dangedung belajar  putri serta rencana tempat pemasangan safety sign maupun lokasi titik kumpul telah  disusun.  Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa  Observasi lapangan guna mengenal adanya  resiko bencana harus dilakukan sehingga pembuatan jalur evakuasi dan tempat pemasangan safety sign dapat disusun dan dilakukan dengan tepat.   Kata Kunci : Jalur Evakuasi Bencana, Gedung Belajar, Pondok PesantrenABSTRACT Indonesia is an earthquake-prone area so that several large earthquakes cause a lot of damage. The city of Surakarta has experienced an earthquake that caused severe damage and currently based on the results of the mapping conducted by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the city of Surakarta is included in the red zone area or the danger area of ??a tectonic earthquake. Given that the Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School is located on the border of the city of Surakarta, which has high-rise school buildings and dormitories that are also multi-storey with the number of students living in dormitories approaching 1,400 people, it is necessary to immediately arrange disaster risk management by mitigating and preparing for earthquake disasters. The goal is the preparation of an evacuation route map in the Al Mukmin Sukoharjo Islamic Boarding School learning building. In order to achieve the goals that have been set, the method used is observation of evacuation routes and plans for installing safety signs. The results of the service in the form of the arrangement of evacuation routes for the boys' and girls' learning buildings as well as plans for the installation of safety signs and the location of the gathering point have been prepared. The conclusion is that field observations in order to recognize the existence of disaster risk must be carried out so that the construction of evacuation routes and places for installing safety signs can be arranged and carried out properly  Keywords: Disaster Evacuation Route, Learning Building, Islamic Boarding School