Main trends of karyotype evolution in the superfamily Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)

  • Gokhman V
  • Gumovsky A
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Abstract

An overview of karyotype evolution in the superfamily Chalcidoidea is given, including new data on karyotypes of Eurytoma curculionum Mayr, 1878 (Eurytomidae; 2n=20) and Euderomphale chelidonii Erdos, 1966 (Eulophidae; n=6). Structural types of chromosome sets in the superfamily Chalcidoidea are listed. Main pathways of karyotypic change in the Chalcidoidea are outlined. The chromosome set containing eleven subtelo- or acrocentrics is considered as an ancestral karyotype for the superfamily. Multiple independent reductions in "n" values through chromosomal fusions presumably occurred in various groups of chalcid families.

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Gokhman, V., & Gumovsky, A. (2009). Main trends of karyotype evolution in the superfamily Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Comparative Cytogenetics, 3(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v3i1.1

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