Grisein, a New Antibiotic Produced by a Strain of Streptomyces griseus

Abstract

Streptomyces griseus is widely distributed in soils, peats and in composts. Only very few strains of this organism are capable of producing streptomycin. Most of the strains produce no antibiotic at all, whereas certain strains produce antibiotics that are distinctly different from streptomycin. One such new antibiotic was isolated and designated as grisein. Grisein is active against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Its antibacterial spectrum is much more limited than that of either streptomycin or streptothriciiu Cultures of bacteria that are made resistant, by serial passage, to streptomycin still remain sensitive to grisein. Cultures of bacteria originally sensitive to grisein give rise easily to strains resistant to this antibiotic. Grisein shows a rather low toxicity to experimental animals and is rapidly excreted in the urine. It was found capable of protecting experimental animals against infections with S. schottmulleri and S. aureus‡. © 1947, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.