Spatial and temporal assessment of sanitary aspects of public water supply reservoirs in SP, Brazil, with emphasis on cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins

Abstract

The occurrence of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in reservoirs in São Paulo State is a challenge to the production of drinking water. Seven reservoirs used for public supply and monitored by CETESB, were analyzed regarding cyanobacteria, microcystin and indicators of fecal contamination between 2011-2015. The percentages of non-compliance with water quality standards were calculated. Results highlighted the presence of cyanobacteria and microcystin (maximum of 22.4 μg/L), as well as conflicts with the standards provided by CONAMA Resolution No. 357/2005 (BRASIL, 2005), which reinforces the importance of investments in sanitary sewage collection and treatment. The need for greater integration between laws and resolutions on issues related to water quality were also discussed, as well as better planning of water resources, focusing on progressive goals for water quality improvement.