From Reform to Revolt: The Complex Path Leading to Sheikh Hasina’s Political Fall

Abstract

This paper examines the dramatic fall of Sheikh Hasina, world’s longestserving female prime minister, amid widespread protests and political turmoil. It explores the factors contributing to her resignation after a 15-year continuous rule, including economic mismanagement, allegations of corruption, and brutal suppression of dissent. The study analyzes the socio-political context leading to the anti-quota protests and the subsequent mass uprisings that forced Hasina to flee the country. By evaluating the impact of military intervention and public discontent, the paper provides insights into the broader implications for Bangladeshi democracy and governance. The findings highlight the interplay between authoritarian governance, economic inequality, and the role of civil unrest in shaping political change.