Orthodontics and smile correction in teenagers-a survey

Abstract

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with diagnosis, prevention and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws. Correction of malpositioned teeth is done by moving teeth and adjusting the underlying bone with the help of certain devices. Ideal age for undergoing orthodontic treatment is between 8 to 14 years. Orthodontics treatment is required for malocclusion of teeth to establish proper bite and to improve aesthetics. Malocclusion affects the individual self satisfaction, self confidence and causes emotional and mental disturbances. The aim of the study is to evaluate the awareness on orthodontics and smile correction in teenagers. A cross sectional survey was conducted among teenagers to evaluate the awareness about orthodontics and smile correction in teenagers.. The study population in the study are the teenagers with a sample size of 100. The questionnaire consisted of 20 questions and was shared to teenagers using online survey platform. 80% of the participants were aware about orthodontics and 20% were not aware. 41% of the respondents have worn braces before and 59% have not. 27% of the participants felt that their teeth alignment is perfect, 29% did not feel that way and 34% said almost perfect. 75%of the participants feel that orthodontic treatment is necessary for malocclusion of teeth, 7%did not feel as necessary and 18% maybe felt as necessary. From the results obtained, we can include that the moderate level of awareness is seen in teenagers about orthodontic treatment. More awareness is required as treatments are more effective when done at an early age.