Predictors of arterial stiffness in law enforcement officers

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Abstract

Background: Compare arterial stiffness among law enforcement officers (LEOs) versus general population normative values and identify predictors of arterial stiffness in LEOs. Methods: Seventy male LEOs (age: 24–54 years) completed body composition, blood pressures, physical activity level, and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) measurements. T-tests and regression analyses were utilized to compare LEO data to normative data and predict cfPWV, respectively. Results: Compared to similar age strata within the general population, cfPWV was lower among LEO’s under 30-years (mean difference = −0.6 m·s−1 ), but higher among LEOs 50–55-years (mean difference = 1.1 m·s−1 ). Utilizing regression, age, relative body fat, and diastolic blood pressure explained the greatest variance in LEO’s cfPWV (adj. R2 = 0.56, p < 0.001). Conclusion: This investigation demonstrated that arterial stiffness may progress more rapidly in LEOs and LEOs’ relative body fat and blood pressure may primarily affect arterial stiffness and risk of CVD.

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Keeler, J. M., Fleenor, B. S., Clasey, J. L., Stromberg, A., & Abel, M. G. (2021). Predictors of arterial stiffness in law enforcement officers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910190

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