Localized erosion affects national carbon budget

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Abstract

Small mountainous rivers discharge disproportionate amounts of sediment and carbon to then Earth's oceans. Our New Zealand data demonstrates that localized erosion plays a greater role in C budgets than has been recognized in national and global studies. We estimate that New Zealand's rivers export 4 ± 1 Mg C km-2 2 yr-1 of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and 10 ± 3 Mg C km-2 yr-1 of particulate organic carbon (POC) (2 and 6 times the global average), which is equivalent to 40% of New Zealand's fossil fuel emissions. Under intact native vegetation in mountain-belt hot spots, POC export greatly exceeds CO2 consumption from mineral weathering. Moreover, deforestation of fertile steepland greatly accelerates POC loss, evidenced by 1.7% of New Zealand's land area which generates 20% of exported POC. Thus, localized erosion deserves increased attention in C budgets and accounting. Copyright 2006 by the American Geophysical Union.

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Scott, D. T., Baisden, W. T., Davies-Colley, R., Gomez, B., Hicks, D. M., Page, M. J., … Woods, R. A. (2006). Localized erosion affects national carbon budget. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024644

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