Coherent beam combining of optical vortices

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate the power scaling of optical vortices using the coherent beam combining technique, encompassing topological charges ranging from ℓ = 1 to ℓ = 5 realized on the basis of a Yb-doped fiber short-pulsed laser system. The combining efficiency varies from 83.2 to 96.9% depending on the topological charge and beam pattern quality generated by the spatial light modulators. This work is a proof of concept for using a coherent beam combining technique to surpass the physical power/energy limitation of any single source of optical vortices, regardless of the generation methods employed. These results open a pathway to power scaling of optical vortices with diverse applications in science and industry by utilizing advances in light–matter interactions.