Valid Custom (‘ urf al-sahih): Its Legitimacy and Implications in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan

Abstract

This study examines the role and implications of valid custom (urf al-sahih) in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan, focusing on how traditional practices influence legal and social frameworks within the region. The aim of this article is to understand the significance of these customs in the everyday lives of the residents of Nangarhar province, particularly in maintaining social relationship and order. The importance of this research is to acknowledge the residents of Nangarhar province that they should follow and obey a custom which is in accordance with the common good and needs of a society. From the other hand, people must follow a custom which does not contradict people's interests, and at the same time does not propagate corruption in a society. The methodology used in this research is doctrinal and the research approaches are explanatory, descriptive and analytical. It is worth mentioning that this research study is entirely based on library sources. Most of the sources are reputable and trustworthy textbooks, scholarly published and unpublished journal articles, law reports, and online websites related to the research area. The findings suggest that all Islamic scholars pay special attention to valid custom. There is still some conclusive implications of the holy Quran and hadith that strongly support the mentioned custom. Furthermore, the adherence to valid customs contributes to social cohesion and stability within communities by reinforcing shared values and norms, which can enhance community solidarity and collective identity.