The current status of lifestyle and occupations in the Wakhan Area of Tajikistan

Abstract

Since the demise of the Soviet Union, major changes have occurred in the local economy of the Wakhan area of Tajikistan. The inhabitants of this area now face several problems in economic enterprises, employment, and lifestyle. Most of the people are unable to survive on the incomes they derive from agriculture, and many young people have migrated to cities in Tajikistan or Russia in search of work. A promising industry for this area is tourism because of its beautiful landscapes and unique culture. Although tourism may be the most effective way to address the region’s financial crisis, there are several problems in the promotion of the tourism industry. Improvements to infrastructure are necessary before suitable lodging can be built for tourism purposes. Moreover, the sustainable development of tourism should include the preservation of the traditional agriculture of the Wakhi mountain farmers. The formation of independent tourism organizations is important to the accomplishment of these goals.