Incidence and factors associated with development of phlebitis: results of a pilot study cohort

Abstract

Theoretical framework: Intravenous therapy is one of the most common procedures performed in hospitals; phlebitis became the most common complication of this type of treatment. Objetives: Determine the incidence and factors associated with phlebitis secondary to peripheral venous catheterization. Methodology: We performed a pilot prospective cohort study in August 2010 about the frequency of phlebitis in Bucaramanga, Colombia. It included 198 people over 18 years old who were admitted to the emergency room and had a hospital stay between 6-24 hours. Were evaluated variables related to sociodemographic, clinical and some potential risk factors for phlebitis. Were followed until discharge, to monitor the occurrence of phlebitis. Results: The cumulative incidence of phlebitis was 10.1%. Six risk factors were associated with the development of phlebitis secondary to peripheral venous catheterization. Conclusions: Evidence is provided for some of phlebitis risk factors that can be used for identification and early intervention by the nurse.