Survival probability, delayed mortality, and relationship between short- term outcome and long-term survival after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

Abstract

The long-term survival probability, causes of delayed mortality, and relationship between short-term outcome and long-term survival after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage were retrospectively studied in 106 patients followed up for longer than 5 years. The Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival probabilities at 1 month, 6 months, and 5 years were 85.9%, 79.2%, and 66.8%, respectively. Six months after the onset, 41 patients made a good recovery (GR) and 34 were moderately disabled (MD). On the last follow-up day, 64 had good outcome (GR or MD) and eight had died. In contrast, there were nine patients with poor 6-month outcome (severe disability or vegetative state), seven of whom died within 5 years. Five of these seven patients had experienced intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) on admission. A total of 15 patients died beyond 6 months, five died of complications related to shunts. Six-month outcome is a predictor of long-term survival and delayed mortality. Improved long-term survival requires the development of better management for IVH, improved 6-month outcome, and careful follow-up of patients who undergo shunting.