OBESIDAD Un problema no tan simple. [Obesity - Not such an easy problem].

  • López-Mojares L
N/ACitations
Citations of this article
10Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

Siguiendo a los clásicos, el obeso es el nutrido en exceso. En definitiva, lo más característico del obeso es el exceso de grasa corporal, superior al 33 % en el caso de las mujeres y del 25 % en el de los varones. De tal manera que el diagnóstico más preciso se obtiene de las medidas directas de masa grasa que nos ofrece la densitometría (Direk 2013) u otras técnicas de imagen como la resonancia magnética. Sin embargo, la sencillez y difusión de la ecuación del estadístico del siglo XIX, Lamberto Quetelet, han hecho que en la actualidad, la inmensa mayoría de las instituciones públicas y privadas, encabezadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, admitan como referencia (OMS 2015) el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC). (Leer más / full text PDF)http://dx.doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2015.042ed------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------referencias/referencesAnderson, J.W.; Konz, E.C.; Frederich, R. C.; Wood, C. L. (2010). Long-term weightloss maintenance: a meta-analysis of U.S. studies. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74, 579–584.Beck, E.J., Tapsell, L.C.; Batterham, M.J.; Tosh, S.M.; Huang, X.F. (2010). Oat beta-glucan supplementation does not enhance the effectiveness of an energy-restricted diet in overweight women. British Journal of Nutrition, 103, 1212–1222. Bell, J.A.; Kivimaki, M.;, Hamer, M. (2014). Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Obesity Reviews, 15, 504–515.http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12157Bergman, R.; Stefanovski, D.; Buchanan, T.; Sumner, A.; Reynolds, J.; Sebring, N.; Xiang, A.; Watanabe, R. (2011). A Better Index of Body Adiposity. Obesity, 19,(5) 1083–1089.http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2011.38Boschi, V.; Iorio, D.; Margiotta, N.; D'Orsi, P.; Falconi, C. (2010). The three-factor eating questionnaire in the Brennan IM, Seimon RV, Luscombe-Marsh ND, Otto B, Horowitz M, Feinle-Bisset C. Effects of acute dietary restriction on gut motor, hormone and energy intake responses to duodenal fat in obese men. International Journal of Obesity, 35, 448–456.Cordain, L.; Eaton, S.; Sebastian, A.; Mann, N.; Lindeberg, S.; Watkins, B.; O'Keefe, J.; Brand-Miller, J. (2005). Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century. American Journal Clinicical Nutrition, 81, 341–54.Direk, K.; Cecelja, M.; Astle, W.; Chowienczyk, P.; Spector, T.; Falchi, M.; Andrew, T. (2013). The relationship between DXA-based and anthropometric measures of visceral fat and morbidity in women. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 13:25.http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-13-25Essah, P.A.; Levy, J.R.; Sistrun, S.N.; Kelly, S.M.; Nestler, J.E. (2010). Effect of weight loss by a low-fat diet and a low-carbohydrate diet on peptide YY levels. International Journal of Obesity 34, 1239–1242.http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.48Hill, J.O.; Peters, J.C.; Wyatt, H.R. (2009). Using the energy gap to address obesity: a commentary. Journal of the American Diet Association, 109, 1848–1853.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2009.08.007Kelly, K.R.; Brooks, L.M,; Solomon, T.P.; Kashyap, S.R.; O'Leary, V.B.; Kirwan, J.P. (2009). The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucose- stimulated insulin response to exercise training and diet in obesity. American Journal Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism, 296, E1269–E1274.http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00112.2009López, A.; Cespedes, M.; Vicente, T.; Tomas, M.; Bennasar-Veny, M.; Tauler, P.; Aguilo, A. (2012). Body Adiposity Index Utilization in a Spanish Mediterranean Population: Comparison with the Body Mass Index. PLoS ONE, 7, e35281.http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035281MacLean, P.; Bergouignan, A.; Cornier, M.; Jackman, M. (2011). Biology's response to dieting: the impetus for weight regain. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 301, R581–R600.http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00755.2010OMS. Obesidad y sobrepeso. Nota de Prensa. Enero 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/esPadula, W.; Allen, R.; Nair, K. (2013). Determining the cost of obesity and its common comorbidities from a commercial claims database. Clinical Obesity 2013 International Association for the Study of Obesity. Clinical Obesity, 4, 53–58.http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cob.12041Pescatello, L. (2014). ACSM's Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 9th ed. LWW.Prospective Studies Collaboration. (2009). Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900,000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet, 373, 1083–96.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4 Samocha-Bonet, D.; Dixit, V.; Kahn, C.; Leibel, R.; Lin, X.; Nieuwdorp, M.; Pietiläinen, K.; Rabasa-Lhoret, R.; Roden, M.; Scherer, P.; Klein, S.; Ravussin, E. (2014). Metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese – the 2013 Stock Conference report. Obesity Reviews, 15, 697–708.http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12199Tucker, M.E. (2014). Obesity Redefined by New AACE 'Advanced Framework' Medscape. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/825322_print

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

López-Mojares, L. M. (2015). OBESIDAD Un problema no tan simple. [Obesity - Not such an easy problem]. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte, 11(42), 305–309. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2015.042ed

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free