An Ethical Assessment on the Management of Sika Deer in Scotland; With Particular Reference to Hybridisation with Native Red Deer

Abstract

Globalisation and invasive alien species (IAS) are creating current and damaging effects worldwide. Wildlife management is necessary to preserve the biodiversity of our global flora and fauna, whilst balancing the needs of people with those of wildlife. It is imperative to work to achieve the optimal management strategy on various levels from financial, to ethical and practical. The genetic integrity of Scotland’s native red deer is threatened, following the introduction of sika deer and subsequent hybridisation. This review summarises the problems and potential management strategies associated, as a case study for IAS policy. ?