Amplitude and Phase Control of Guided Modes Excitation from a Single Dipole Source: Engineering Far- and Near-Field Directionality

Abstract

The design of far-field radiation diagrams from combined electric and magnetic dipolar sources has recently found applications in nanophotonic metasurfaces that realize tailored reflection and refraction. Such dipolar sources also exhibit important near-field evanescent coupling properties with applications in polarimetry and quantum optics. Here, a rigorous theoretical framework is introduced for engineering the angular spectra encompassing both far- and near-fields of electric and magnetic sources and a unified description of both free space and guided mode directional radiation is developed. The approach uses the full parametric space of six complex-valued components of magnetic and electric dipoles in order to engineer constructive or destructive near-field interference. Such dipolar sources can be realized with dielectric or plasmonic nanoparticles. It is shown how a single dipolar source can be designed to achieve the selective coupling to multiple waveguide modes and far-field simultaneously with a desired amplitude, phase, and direction.