Systematic Literature Review: Healthcare Professionals Preparedness Factors in Hospitals Fire Disasters in Indonesia

Abstract

Hospitals as health service institutions have a high level of fire risk compared to other places. The important role of preparedness of health professionals in the management of fire disasters that may occur. This research aims to analyze the preparedness factors of health professionals in fire disasters in hospitals. This research uses a systematic literature review (SLR) method where literature related to the research topic will be analyzed and synthesized. The literature that will be analyzed in this research is literature indexed on Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. Literature published between 2020 and 2024. The literature obtained was sorted according to established criteria so that it is relevant to the research topic. The number of literature analyzed in this research was 12 pieces of literature. The research results show that the factors that influence the preparedness of hospital health professionals in a fire disaster are knowledge, attitudes, actions, availability of active protection equipment (APAR) and passive protection facilities Passive protection facilities such as available emergency stairs, evacuation routes and gathering points.