Atrial septal defect with a rare occupying lesion in heart

Abstract

Background: Cardiac epicardium hemangiomas are exceedingly rare; however, they can cause significant hemodynamic impairment and large pericardial effusions. On rare occasion, cardiac tumors coexist with malformations of the heart. Case presentation: We present the case of a 10-month-old female infant with a rare cardiac surface hemangioma coexisting with malformations of the heart. It revealed an atrial septal defect (ASD) coexisting with an abnormal occupying lesion with high echogenicity. It was 35*12*9 mm in size and was found in the anterior atrioventricular junction to the posterior atrioventricular junction at the bottom of the ventricular septum by transthoracic echocardiography. We performed surgical treatment of the atrial septal defect and performed biopsy with the occupying lesion. The histopathological examination reported a benign tumor as hemangioma. As far as we know, this is the first case in which cardiac surface hemangioma was found to coexist with an atrial septal defect. Conclusions: Cardiac epicardium hemangiomas is a rare solid tumor of the heart. If the mass is impossible to resect and does not cause hemodynamic impairment, only mass biopsy is possible.