Pursed Lips Breathing Therapy for Ineffective Respiratory Patterns in Pneumonia Patients

  • Sri Andayani
  • Badriyah U
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Abstract

Pneumonia, yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di negara berkembang, seringkali menyebabkan pola napas tidak efektif pada penderitanya. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) dalam meningkatkan status oksigenasi dan mengatasi pola napas tidak efektif pada seorang pasien pneumonia di RSU 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan proses keperawatan, intervensi berupa latihan PLB selama 10 menit, dua kali sehari, selama 5 hari, dikombinasikan dengan pemberian oksigen, posisi semi Fowler, dan bronkodilator. Sebelum intervensi, pasien mengalami sesak napas, batuk tidak efektif, laju pernapasan 27 kali per menit, dan saturasi oksigen 93%. Setelah 5 hari intervensi, pasien tidak lagi mengeluhkan sesak napas, batuk berkurang, dan saturasi oksigen meningkat. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa terapi PLB efektif dalam meningkatkan status oksigenasi dan mengatasi pola napas tidak efektif pada pasien pneumonia, meskipun penelitian lebih lanjut dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar direkomendasikan untuk memperkuat hasil ini.Pneumonia, a persistent major health concern in developing countries, often leads to ineffective breathing patterns in those affected. This case study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) therapy in improving oxygenation status and addressing ineffective breathing patterns in a pneumonia patient at 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo General Hospital. Using a descriptive approach and nursing process framework, the intervention involved PLB exercises for 10 minutes, twice daily, for 5 days, combined with oxygen administration, semi-Fowler positioning, and bronchodilator therapy. Prior to the intervention, the patient presented with shortness of breath, ineffective cough, a respiratory rate of 27 breaths per minute, and oxygen saturation of 93%. Following the 5-day intervention, the patient reported no further shortness of breath, reduced coughing, and improved oxygen saturation. This study concludes that PLB therapy is effective in improving oxygenation status and addressing ineffective breathing patterns in pneumonia patients, although further research with a larger sample size is recommended to corroborate these findings.

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APA

Sri Andayani, & Badriyah, U. N. (2024). Pursed Lips Breathing Therapy for Ineffective Respiratory Patterns in Pneumonia Patients. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI), 9(2), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v9i2.747

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